مهندسین مشاور آسه مهر
The effects of the age of communication and industrialization of communities on the architectural spaces are quite evident, and every day we have different forms and designs in the architecture, the designs and forms that perhaps according to a series of terms and conditions, or no matter the specific circumstances, and simply because of the form Are made of interesting or imitation mere duplication. But today, due to the shortcomings and problems that we face in the field of preservation and optimal use of energy, considering the optimization of architectural spaces and changing our performance needs of the architecture, we must be based on a new definition of the creation of the "sustainable architecture". And it must be known for the general principles of this kind of architecture. Since no building can be considered as absolute and 100% stable, it must create spaces that are closely related to these principles and create a clean and healthy environment based on effective exploitation of natural resources and ecological principles. And in most of the writings and articles of sustainable architecture, it is merely as a green architecture or climate, but important features of the Digari influence the creation of sustainable architecture. That went on to them.
1-What is sustainable architecture?
The concept in architecture is not to create a require of the life of a lifetime because a few hundred years old have not been coordinated with the needs of time. The architecture can be called stable, which is responsive to its present-time needs. With a little reflection and study in traditional monuments we find that in many of these buildings, the cultural, climatic, originality and materials are fully respected. However, it is not coordinated with the architectural needs of this time and the type of life of urbanization and existing restrictions. And the terms and conditions that define a kind of architecture as (sustainable architecture) in future times may not be applied with the concept of contemporary. And in the new topics of sustainable architecture, it is tried to reduce the negative effects of new architecture on the environment, and instead of using گیري materials and materials to be us
ed in the environment and special climatic design in the energy saving. Considering the life and needs of today's architecture and constraints in the field of energy resources, a series of general indicators can be introduced as sustainable architectural principles, including:
1. The impact of cultural and environmental condition
s and اقلیمی2-coordination and compatibility with nature and the environment
(minimum damage to nature) 3-saving energy (saving and main
taining) 4-correct response to functi
onal needs 5-readability far from ambiguity
(people's perception) 6-the impact of native architectu
re but to 7-form of use in both visual and environmental materials.
2-the impact of cultural, environmental and climatic conditions:
Every human being in the community and the city or country lives with its own culture and conditions that this culture and traditions have an impact on the type of architecture, as it is also an integral element of human life. In this discussion, we can learn as a zone that is رویکردي to interact and coordinate with culture and cultural context and emphasize the importance of cultural, geographical and climatic characteristics of a particular region. In this regard, the history of contemporary architecture has shown that modern post architects tried. To see the architects ' look toward culture and history and traditions and in a word that forms the identity of the human and the surrounding environment. In other words, architecture should not be produced as a series and mass in the industrial product,
should be influenced by the surrounding conditions and environment and customs and culture. And in creating a sustainable architecture, the surrounding conditions should have a role in which this impact can be in terms of form, climate and materials. Be. In fact, we must create a building that is not relative to the surrounding (the stranger) and sustainable designers should pay attention to the culture, religion, and the people who are supposed to pay attention to the گیري of the
environmental energy, and to the cultural and religious groups.
2-coordination and adaptation with nature saftey Environmental understanding:
Sustainable design begins with the understanding of the TRAF environment if we are aware of the facilities we're in, we can completion damage, in fact, the perception of the environment causes the design stages such as گیري to the sun and how to put گیري the building in The site, which was done in this regard, has been اکوتک in organic architecture and architecture of the building, in a تعبیري, it should be designed and implemented with the least damage and manipulation and capturing in nature, and in a partial form of nature surrounding itself and the building materials The foundations are coordinated with nature and colors, and are coordinated with the environment. And sustainable designers should be analyzed by nature around to provide the right solution for the combination of the effect of the artifact in lodge nature and briefly the sustainable building must have the least non and contradiction with the natural environment around it. And the designer must a with the right understanding of the environment to create the least loss to nature. And in the اکوتک architecture to the environment and the use of fuel and renewable energy and the recovery and renewal of energy that enter the least damage to nature and the environment.
2 – 3 Energy saving consumption:
The energy crisis, environmental pollution, the phenomenon of global warming and the heat island of major cities is one of the issues of the present century around the world, all of which makes it much more energy to spend warm and cool spaces, which should be a kind of sensible use of natural resources and management Convenient building to help maintain limited natural resources. And reduce energy consumption, which is one o
f the ways to design sustainable or green buildings, in which these buildings should be completion energy waste, and by providing solutions to reuse the energy, which in اکوتک architecture is trying to make the buildings that are made not only of Waste of energy completion but also the reuse and optimization of energy (recycling), which is in fact one of the most important sustainable architectural indexes of the completion of energy waste
and the use of green space in the buildings. As well as the use of materials and فناوریهاي MAASB plays an important role in the They have energy savings.
2 – 4 correct answers to performance needs
Another sustainable architecture indexes are attention to the needs and relationships of performance spaces and obviously life, work and fun and… All and all activities that are made in the spaces designed by the architects and the weaknesses and strengths of the world are influenced by the ecosystem, because the appropriate performance relations between the spaces and the proportion of full and empty surfaces in the space and design of spaces in accordance with the function of their spontaneous It causes less energy loss and efficient use of spaces. In fact, according to the culture and type of life to divide functions within the architectural spaces, for example, respect for guests, catering and its special space in Iranian homes can be pondering and investigated.
2-5 readability and ambiguity:
We learned more about the perception of environment and environmental perception in sustainable architecture, but the title (readability and distance of ambiguity) can be learned from (People's perception), which means that the building that is created should be cornerstone to the people of that region in a strange way. And the kind of design is that it is not with the culture of the alien people and the principles of aesthetics are respected. And in soft design, the materials used and the color of the materials are applied so that people do not know the building and do not use strange forms and compositions that have no history in the architecture of the region.
2-modeling of indigenous architecture but contemporary
Due to the growth of technology and the city of other people like the past and traditional methods, we cannot create architectural monuments because our need for the architectural space has changed, and the traditional manufacturing methods are not responsive, but it can be فناوریهاي in the language of the new indigenous architecture in contemporary. Converted.
2 – 7 Use of materials both in both visual and environmental terms:
The role of using the materials in creating sustainable architecture can not be ignored because the building is composed of a structural form and this form and shell are created by the materials and the materials used must be visual and psychological, which includes color and texture and the type of materials Affect people. For example, since the wood is not directly used in the northern climate, it can be used by the d
esign and color of the wood as decorations and coatings, and the idea of اکوتک architects should be like body skin against environmental changes. The reaction line also needs to be used by the materials to enter the least damage to nature, and even in the kind of color in which it is allicatine to be harmful to the environment.
3-Result of گیري
Sustainable architecture combines a number of values: aesthetics, environment, society, harmony with environment, appropriate materials and……. That all the principles of sustainable architecture should be visualized in a complete process that leads to a healthy environment in both visual and mental terms and in terms of cleanness. And the type of sustainable architecture in each region or country is different from other places.
Siamak مهدیکا
رکارشناس, M.A. in Architecture, Shahid Ansari School student-Education in Qazvin
Referenc
es: Shayan-Hamidreza-design concepts in the field of foreign arts, Fine Art Journal, No. 38 – Tehran University Pardis Arts, Vahid, pr
inciples and concepts in contemporary architecture of the West – Cultural and research Office, 13
82 Brooks Bruce – Frank Loytact – Tarjeh Razavi, Zahra – Treasure Art – 1386
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